"luut" meaning in Middle Dutch

See luut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*lūd}} Old Dutch *lūd, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*hlūd}} Proto-West Germanic *hlūd Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} luut, {{dum-adj}} luut Inflection templates: {{dum-infl-adj|lud}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], luut [adjective, indefinite, masculine, nominative], lude [adjective, feminine, indefinite, nominative], luut [adjective, indefinite, neuter, nominative], lude [adjective, indefinite, nominative, plural], lude [adjective, definite, masculine, nominative], lude [adjective, definite, feminine, nominative], luden [accusative, adjective, indefinite, masculine], lude [accusative, adjective, feminine, indefinite], luut [accusative, adjective, indefinite, neuter], lude [accusative, adjective, indefinite, plural], lude [accusative, adjective, definite, masculine], luuts [adjective, genitive, masculine], luder [adjective, feminine, genitive], luuts [adjective, genitive, neuter], luder [adjective, genitive, plural], luden [adjective, dative, masculine], luder [adjective, dative, feminine], luden [adjective, dative, neuter], luden [adjective, dative, plural]
  1. loud Derived forms: lude
    Sense id: en-luut-dum-adj-2xpgu~8i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=n|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} luut m or n, {{dum-noun|m|g2=n}} luut m or n
  1. sound Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-luut-dum-noun-3SlELeym
  2. noise, shouting Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-luut-dum-noun-x27mFgNr
  3. voice Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-luut-dum-noun-xX1-kgGX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for luut meaning in Middle Dutch (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "luid"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: luid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: luid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "luud"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: luud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: luud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luut",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luut",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud"
      ],
      "id": "en-luut-dum-adj-2xpgu~8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luut m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "luut m or n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-luut-dum-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, shouting"
      ],
      "id": "en-luut-dum-noun-x27mFgNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "shouting",
          "shouting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-luut-dum-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lude"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "luid"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: luid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: luid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "luud"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: luud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: luud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lūd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luut",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luut",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luut m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "luut m or n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, shouting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "shouting",
          "shouting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luut"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.